The Complete Guide To Poitin: Ireland’s Original Spirit
What Is Poitin?
Poitin (pronounced "put-cheen" or "puh-tcheen") is a traditional Irish distilled spirit that dates back over a thousand years. Often referred to as Irish moonshine, it was originally distilled in small pots (hence the name, derived from the Irish word pota, meaning "pot"). Known for its high alcohol content, usually ranging between 40-90% ABV, and its rich, complex flavours.
Key Characteristics:
- Traditionally made from barley, potatoes, or grain
- Clear, unaged, and pot-distilled
- Strong, fiery, and intensely flavourful
- Once illegal for over 300 years, now legally produced
The Origins And History Of Poitin
Early Beginnings (6th – 17th Century)
It is one of the oldest distilled spirits in the world, dating back to the 6th century. It was traditionally made in small batches by Irish monks, who mastered the art of distillation long before whiskey became popular. It was highly valued for medicinal purposes, used as a cure for ailments, and even believed to have mystical properties.
The Ban On Poitin (1661 – 1997)
In 1661, King Charles II of England outlawed this spirit due to its tax-free production, making it illegal for over 300 years. Despite this, it continued to be distilled illegally in remote areas, often in mountains, bogs, and hidden farmhouses.
Because of its underground status, it became a symbol of Irish rebellion and defiance against British rule. It was smuggled, hidden, and enjoyed in secrecy, earning a legendary reputation.
Poitin’s Legal Return (1997 – Present)
In 1997, it was finally legalised, and by 2008, it was officially recognised as a protected Irish product. Today, artisanal distillers have revived this spirit, crafting premium, high-quality versions of this once-outlawed liquor.
How Is Poitin Made?
Modern blends follow traditional distillation methods while ensuring safety and consistency. The process includes:
- Mashing – Barley, potatoes, or grain are mashed and mixed with water.
- Fermentation – Yeast is added, converting sugars into alcohol.
- Distillation – The liquid is pot-distilled, often multiple times, to achieve a high-proof spirit.
- Bottling – Unlike whiskey, Poitin is typically unaged, bottled straight after distillation.
Some modern brands experiment with ageing in barrels, but traditionally, it remains a clear and raw spirit.
How To Drink Poitin
Enjoy neat, with water, or in cocktails. Due to its strength, it's best to sip slowly.
Popular Ways To Drink This Spirit:
- Neat or On the Rocks – Experience the full intensity of its flavours.
- With Water – Softens the burn and enhances the taste.
- Cocktails – Used in modern mixology to create unique drinks.
Cocktail Ideas:
- Irish Mule – Poitin, ginger beer, lime juice.
- Poitin Sour – Poitin, lemon juice, egg white, simple syrup.
- Irish Espresso Martini – Poitin, espresso, coffee liqueur.
Best Brands To Try
Today, several premium Irish distilleries produce high-quality Poitin. Some top brands include:
- Ban Poitin – A smooth, modern take on the classic.
- Glendalough Mountain Strength Poitin – Strong and flavourful.
- Teeling Poitin – A craft version made by a renowned whiskey distillery.
- Mad March Hare Poitin – A high-quality and traditional.
- Micil Poitin – A family-run brand with deep historical roots.
Poitin vs. Whiskey: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | Poitin | Whiskey |
|---|---|---|
| Ageing | Unaged (clear) | Aged in barrels |
| Alcohol % | 40-90% | 40-50% |
| Flavours | Strong, raw, grainy | Smooth, mellow, complex |
| History | Illegal for centuries | Legally distilled |
| Usage | Sipped neat or mixed | Mostly neat or on the rocks |
While Poitin and whiskey share a common Irish heritage, Poitin is much stronger and has a more raw and untamed character.
Why Is Poitin Special?
It is more than just a drink - it’s a piece of Irish history and culture. It represents:
- Irish craftsmanship and ancient distillation techniques
- A symbol of defiance against oppressive laws
- A unique, intense, and flavourful spirit for adventurous drinkers
Now that this Irish drink is legal and experiencing a revival, it’s the perfect time to explore this historic Irish treasure.
Final Thoughts
Once outlawed and shrouded in mystery, is now a respected and celebrated Irish spirit. Whether you drink it neat, in liqueur cocktails, or simply appreciate its rich history, it offers a unique, bold, and unforgettable experience.
Ready to try Ireland’s original spirit? Explore authentic brands and bring a taste of Irish heritage into your glass.